Singapore formulated phosphate (PO4) for marine aquarium is launched into the local market, and it is “goodbye! PO4“.

goodbye! PO4 is a liquid phosphate remover which operates hand in hand with a protein skimmer or a mechanical filter. It works by binding active phosphate molecules, turning them into inert particulates which become unusable for further biological processes. That means it is unavailable as a nutrient for algae growth and will not affect corals’ well being. The particulate suspension is subsequently removed from the aquarium system by protein skimming and/or through the mechanical filter.

Understanding Phosphate (PO4):
Phosphorous is an essential element in all living cells, performing several important functions such as energising muscle contraction, nerve signal transfer, DNA replication, proteins manufacture etc.

However, while phosphate is necessary for life, elevated levels of phosphate in a reef aquarium are known to impede calcification in corals and calcareous organisms. Growth of corals and invertebrates become retarded even when major and minor elements such as carbonate, calcium, magnesium, strontium, iodine are maintained at optimum levels.

Phosphate is well known as an efficient nutrient for nuisance algae.

In the aquarium, phosphates tend to accumulate as a result of organic decomposition, decaying plant matters and food waste.

The average phosphate concentration in seawater is about 0.06ppm.
In the coral reef, the concentration of dissolved phosphate is significantly lower at about 0.015ppm.

Maintaining phosphate level in a reef aquarium at the desired level, generally <0.03ppm helps create a healthy environment for the multitude of calcifying organisms and invertebrates and at the same time, prevent the growth of nuisance algae.

STRATEGIES FOR PHOSPHATE MANAGEMENT
Several methods are employed by reef keepers to effectively control the build up of phosphate as follows;
• Use of alumina and iron-based media for phosphate absorption
• Dilution through regular water change
• Control of stocking level
• Control of feeding
• Use of algae filtration
• Bacteria digestion
• Liquid phosphate remover

All these methods are effective when applied conscientiously. The choice of employing any or a combination of these methods lies in its ease of use, costs and preference of the individuals.

With goodbye! PO4, you can start enjoying the easier way to good phosphate control! No more cumbersome clearing of choked reactor, clogged filter bag and spending on costly media . . .