Live Sand (“LS”) is essentially a combination of non-living substrate with a myriad of tiny beneficial life forms that grows on it. It is home to many microscopic biological bacteria. LS can form as a main base for biological filtration in a marine aquarium, while the living organisms in the sand bed can help consume the organic matters. LS can be collected live from the ocean, or can be cultured from a non-living oral sand to make it live. The quickest method in starting a marine aquarium is to use 100% LS which are commercially sold in bags. Using this method, there is no waiting period or delay in the biological cycling process for the beneficial bacterial to establish themselves... Read more»
No, a rock itself cannot be alive, and certainly does not move on its own. Live Rock (“LR“) for a marine aquarium by definition, is a mixture of a hard rock made up of calcium carbonate skeletons of long dead corals, or other calcareous organisms, with an assemblage of diverse living micro and macroscopic marine organisms on, in and amongst it. LR plays a primary important role in a marine aquarium, as part of a crucial resource in keeping almost all livestock. LR can act as main biological nitrification base or biological filter in a marine aquarium, while enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the reef aquarium and providing shelters for many inhabitants. LR immediately introduces... Read more»