Just as some freshwater fish need a lot more than just a tank of fresh water to thrive, many marine species have special needs way beyond just salt water. This magnificent powder blue tang Acanthurus leucosternon on our cover requires extremely pristine water quality, plenty of room, and a diet based on macroalgae. Two of this month’s features address these issues for tangs and other popular species: Bill Rosser’s “Feeding Marine Fish the Right Way” (p. 86) and Jeremy Gosnell’s “Tackling Misconceptions About Popular Marines”. photograph by James Fatherree Aquarium Science: Restoring Vision to Blind Cave Fish Author: Richard Borowsky, PhD Creating a Natural Feel by Combining Undergrowth... Read more»
Colorful, fun to keep, and easy to propagate, the multihued zoanthids are extremely popular for nano reefs. The hobby names given to these “zoos” can be as colorful as their striking polyps, and the ones blazing on the cover of this issue are a perfect example with their creative moniker “radioactive eagle eyes.” Read all about the garden reef tank where they are thriving in this month’s “Going Nano” (p. 44). photograph by Jonathan Truong A Family Vacation to See Cichlids in Nicaragua’s Crater Lakes Author: Lawrence Kent A South American Cichlid Show Aquarium Author: Iggy Tavares, PhD Bring Your Pond to Life with Tropical Lilies Pondkeepers install water gardens for a … Author:... Read more»
The perky fellow on this month’s cover is a Gobiodon citrinus, a fish with such diverse common names as “citron goby,” “poison goby,” and “clown goby.” It and its congeners make perfect specimens for reef tanks and for fish-only tanks with similar peaceful and timid species. Collectively known as coral gobies, these fish live among th ebranches of Acropora corals. Photograph by Stephan Kerkhofs/Shutterstock. Feature Articles Getting to Know Your Neighbors: Our Native Fishes Author: Anthony Terceira Helfrich’s Firefish: A Rare Gem from a Familiar Family Author: Philip Hunt Lessons from Two African Cichlids Author: Richard Stratton Penguin Tetras Author:... Read more»
Certain fish species have proved to be especially good for the production of domesticated strains, including several livebearers, angelfish, and discus, like the one on our cover this month. Through hybridization and selective breeding a multitude of discus varieties have been created, with new ones arriving on the market regularly. Read about the history and current status of discus breeding in San Francisco in our feature article about master breeder Cliff Young (p. 100). Photograph by Andreas Gradin/Shutterstock. Feature Articles A Mediterranean Nano Author: Francesco Denitto, PhD The Mediterranean is a vast wonder with enormous biodiversity, but one innovative Italian aquarist keeps a... Read more»
The Artist at home. On this month’s cover, master aquascaper Takashi Amano shares with us his view of the 14-foot (4-meter) planted tank in his home in Niigata, Japan. Largely spearheaded by Mr. Amano, the current revolution in aquatic gardening is well demonstrated by his annual International Aquatic Plants Layout Contest (of which our own Editor-in-Chief David E. Boruchowitz is honored to be among the judges), and we are proud to present photographs of the top 12 winning aquascapes from the 2010 competition (p. 54). Feature Articles Africa’s Hottest Tilapia Author: Lawrence Kent Our zealous globetrotter explores the extreme waters of Africa’s Lake Magadi, host to a remarkable cichlid... Read more»
How do you produce a photo like the gorgeous queen angel Holacanthus ciliaris gracing this month’s cover? The right equipment is important, of course, but so are knowledge, skill, and experience—knowing how to set up a photo to maximize the chances of getting that perfect shot. Accomplished fish photographer Radek Bednarczuk shares some of his secret this month on p. 78. Photograph by Ed Wong Feature Articles Rhinopias Scorpionfish Author: Jeremy Gosnell Striking coloration and atypical looks make these predatory fish a Holy Grail for marine aquarists. Aquarium Science: Breeding a Sex-Changing Shrimp Author: Valerio Zupo Learn step by step how to breed the fascinating green Mediterranean... Read more»
A tankbusting cichlid on the cover of TFH yes, it’s July! To celebrate the beauty and diversity of cichlids, we are happy to present this special issue in honor of the American Cichlid Association Convention, July 22–25 in Milwaukee. Since their first being imported, cichlids of the genus Cyphotilapia have caught the eye of hobbyist and non-hobbyist alike. (In 1976, the early days of their collection, TFH’s own Executive Editor Glen Axelrod was instrumental in teaching collectors on Lake Tanganyika how to bring these beautiful deepwater giants up from the depths in stages to dramatically increase their survival rates.) Feature Articles Nannacara aurocephala: A Different Dwarf Cichlid Author:... Read more»
One of the most recognizable marine animals on the coral reefs and seagrass beds they call home, seahorses Hippocampus spp. fascinate children and adults alike, earning them a place among the most popular animals for saltwater aquaria. Although endangered in the wild, more and more seahorses are being captive-bred by hobbyists. This month, José María Cid Ruiz offers his perspective on the difficult but worthwhile project of breeding seahorses and raising their fry (pg. 90). Photograph by Kristian Sekulic/Shutterstock Feature Articles Aquarium Science: An Exciting New Micropoecilia Author: Rich Serva With a metallic and colorful tail, this diminutive fish is potentially a new Micropoecilia species... Read more»
In this March issue of cover photo is rasboras Trigonostoma sp. sailing over a beautiful aquascape, but the artistic effect is of a mossy glen. Each month another aspect of the Nature Aquarium concept, which draws inspiration from terrestrial landscapes, is discussed in Mr. Takashi Amano’s feature series. This month he focuses on aquatic mosses and how they can be used to naturalize a planted layout, emulating the look of moss-covered forest scenery (p. 62). Photograph by Takashi Amano Feature Articles Anthias: Those Fancy Basses Author: Bob Goemans Among the most colorful fish on the reef with a wide range of personalities, there is a species of anthias to suit any reefer’s tastes. Aquatic... Read more»
These piranhas Pygocentrus piraya are often called San Francisco piranhas, a potentially misleading name given them based on their native range in Brazil’s Rio São Francisco. Piranhas are apex predators, and like many other predatory species they are extremely popular aquarium specimens. Unfortunately many myths abound about the nature and the proper care of these fish. Find out how they should actually be kept in this month’s look at predatory fish, “The Killer Instinct.” Photograph by Ed Wong Feature Articles Composing a Nature Aquarium Layout with Stem Plants Author: Takashi Amano The visionary aquascaper focuses this month on using stem plants to produce a lush and captivating... Read more»
Bettas! The variety in color and finnage available in domestic strains of Betta splendens is truly astounding, as the beautiful male on this month’s cover reminds us, but there is an equally diverse variety among the many wild bettas—the other species in the genus Betta. Large and small, dazzling and drab, bubblenesting and mouthbrooding, there are bettas enough to appeal to anyone. This month, Stan Sung reviews these gems of the Orient in “Magnificent Bettas” (p. 70). Photograph by Ed Wong Feature Articles Creating a Natural-Looking Iwagumi Nature Aquarium Layout Author: Takashi Amano The master of the planted tank reveals his method for translating natural scenery into realistic... Read more»
Gracing our shiny year-end cover this month is a group of Pacific sea nettles Chrysaora fuscescens featured in the “Jellies Invasion” exhibit at the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Found mostly off the West Coast of the United States, these cnidarians represent one of many species that have recently caught the attention of progressive marine aquarists. Our cover story, “Feeding Jellyfish: Problems and Solutions” (p. 90) tells of the trial-and-error search for the best way to feed captive jellyfish—the type of research typical to any vanguard investigation in the aquarium hobby. Photograph Courtesy of National Aquarium, Baltimore Feature Articles Answers to Common Questions About Marine... Read more»